The 15 best things to do in Besançon

Nestled in the heart of eastern France, a city of rich history and cultural significance awaits exploration. From ancient Roman ruins to cutting-edge museums, this hidden gem offers a captivating blend of past and present. Visitors can be transported through time while wandering cobblestone streets, marveling at architectural wonders, and immersing themselves in the vibrant local culture. Whether one's interests lie in history, art, nature, or gastronomy, an unforgettable adventure can be found in this enchanting French city.

1. Citadelle de Besançon

A visit to this UNESCO World Heritage site should not be missed. The impressive 17th-century fortress, designed by Vauban, can be explored for hours. Panoramic views of the city and surrounding countryside can be enjoyed from its well-preserved ramparts. Within the citadel's walls, several museums can be discovered, including a natural history museum and a museum dedicated to the French Resistance.

2. Musée des Beaux-Arts et d'Archéologie

Art enthusiasts will be captivated by one of France's oldest public museums. An extensive collection of paintings, sculptures, and archaeological artifacts can be admired here. Works by renowned artists such as Titian, Fragonard, and Courbet are prominently displayed. The museum's architecture itself, a beautifully restored 19th-century building, adds to the overall experience.

3. Astronomical Clock

A true marvel of engineering can be witnessed at the Cathedral of St. Jean. This 19th-century astronomical clock, comprising over 30,000 mechanical parts, can be seen in action during guided tours. The clock's intricate mechanisms and beautiful decorations never fail to impress visitors.

4. Parc Micaud

A peaceful retreat can be found in this lovely park along the Doubs River. Picturesque gardens, fountains, and a small zoo can be enjoyed here. It's an ideal spot for a leisurely stroll or a relaxing picnic on a sunny day.

5. Maison Victor Hugo

Literary enthusiasts can step into the birthplace of the famous French writer Victor Hugo. The house has been transformed into a museum where Hugo's life and works can be explored. Personal belongings, manuscripts, and artwork related to the author are on display.

6. Porte Noire

Ancient Roman history can be glimpsed through this well-preserved 2nd-century triumphal arch. The intricate carvings and reliefs on the arch offer a fascinating look into the city's distant past.

7. Musée du Temps

The city's long-standing tradition of watchmaking can be discovered in this unique museum. Housed in a beautiful Renaissance palace, the museum showcases an impressive collection of timepieces and explores the concept of time through various scientific and artistic lenses.

8. Cathédrale Saint-Jean

Architectural splendor can be admired in this 12th-century cathedral. Its mix of Romanesque and Gothic styles, beautiful stained glass windows, and the famous astronomical clock make it a must-visit site.

9. Battant District

The city's old town charm can be experienced in the Battant district. Quaint streets lined with colorful houses, artisan shops, and traditional restaurants can be explored here. The area's vibrant atmosphere is particularly evident during market days.

10. Doubs River Cruise

A different perspective of the city can be gained from the water. Relaxing boat tours along the Doubs River offer stunning views of the citadel, bridges, and riverside architecture.

11. Place de la Révolution

The heart of the city's social life can be found in this lively square. Surrounded by elegant buildings, cafes, and shops, it's a perfect spot for people-watching and soaking in the local atmosphere.

12. Musée Comtois

Local culture and traditions can be explored in depth at this ethnographic museum located within the citadel. Exhibits showcase the region's rural life, crafts, and customs through the ages.

13. Granvelle Palace

Renaissance architecture can be admired at its finest in this 16th-century palace. Now housing the Museum of Time, the building itself is a work of art with its ornate façade and beautifully landscaped gardens.

14. La Gare d'Eau

A peaceful green space can be enjoyed at this former port area turned park. Walking paths, sculptures, and river views make it a pleasant spot for a leisurely afternoon.

15. Local Gastronomy

The region's culinary delights can be savored in the city's many restaurants and markets. Local specialties such as Comté cheese, Morteau sausage, and absinthe should not be missed. The covered market, Marché Beaux-Arts, offers a feast for the senses with its array of fresh produce and regional products.

From ancient Roman ruins to Renaissance palaces, from serene parks to bustling markets, a wealth of experiences awaits in this captivating French city. History can be touched, art can be admired, nature can be embraced, and local flavors can be savored. Whether one's visit spans a day or a week, unforgettable memories are sure to be created in this often-overlooked gem of eastern France.